Threats, Fear and Optimism as Mumbai Inhabitants Await the Bulldozers
For months, intimidating phone calls continued. At first, supposedly from a retired cop and a former defense officer, and then from law enforcement directly. Ultimately, a local artisan claims he was summoned to the local precinct and instructed bluntly: remain silent or experience severe repercussions.
Shaikh is part of a group resisting a multimillion-dollar initiative where Dharavi β a massive informal community with rich history β is scheduled to be bulldozed and transformed by a corporate giant.
"The unique ecosystem of this area is exceptional in the planet," says Shaikh. "However they want to destroy our social fabric and silence our voices."
Opposing Environments
The cramped lanes of Dharavi stand in sharp opposition to the high-rise structures and luxury apartments that dominate the settlement. Dwellings are constructed informally and often missing basic amenities, unregulated industries release harmful emissions and the air is permeated by the overpowering odor of uncovered waste channels.
For certain residents, the prospect of the slum's redevelopment into a glistening neighborhood of high-end towers, neat parks, contemporary malls and apartments with multiple bathrooms is an optimistic future realized.
"We don't have adequate medical facilities, roads or drainage and we have no places for kids to enjoy," explains a tea vendor, fifty-six, who relocated from Tamil Nadu in that period. "The sole solution is to demolish everything and provide modern residences."
Local Protest
However, some, like this protester, are fighting against the plan.
Everyone acknowledges that this community, consistently overlooked as unauthorized settlement, is in stark need economic input and modernization. But they are concerned that this project β lacking community input β could potentially transform a piece of prime Mumbai real estate into a playground for the rich, evicting the marginalized, working-class residents who have been there since the late 1800s.
It was these excluded, displaced people who built up the empty marshland into an extensively researched phenomenon of local enterprise and commercial output, whose production is worth between one million dollars and a substantial sum a year, making it a major unregulated sectors.
Displacement Concerns
Of the roughly one million people living in the dense 2.2 square kilometer neighborhood, a minority will be able for replacement housing in the redevelopment, which is expected to take a significant period to finish. Others will be moved to wastelands and salt plains on the remote edges of the city, risking fragment a historic community. Some will be denied residences at all.
People eligible to continue living in Dharavi will be allocated apartments in multi-story structures, a substantial change from the organic, collective approach of dwelling and laboring that has maintained this area for generations.
Industries from clothing production to ceramic crafts and recycling are expected to decrease in quantity and be transferred to a designated "industrial sector" separated from residential areas.
Livelihood Crisis
In the case of this protester, a craftsman and long-time inhabitant to reside in the slum, the plan presents a fundamental risk. His rickety, multi-level workshop makes apparel β sharp blazers, luxury coats, studded bomber jackets β marketed in high-end shops in the city's affluent areas and abroad.
Household members resides in the accommodations downstairs and his workers and tailors β migrants from different regions β reside in the same building, permitting him to sustain operations. Away from this community, Mumbai rents are often significantly costlier for minimal space.
Threats and Warning
In the government offices nearby, a conceptual model of the Dharavi project shows a contrasting perspective. Slickly dressed residents move around on bicycles and e-vehicles, acquiring continental baked goods and pastries and enlisting beverages on a terrace near Dharavi Cafe and treat station. This represents a stark contrast from the 20-rupee idli sambar breakfast and low-cost tea that sustains local residents.
"This isn't improvement for us," states Shaikh. "It's a huge real estate deal that will render it impossible for us to survive."
Additionally, there exists concern of the development company. Managed by an influential industrialist β among the country's wealthiest and a supporter of the national leader β the corporation has faced accusations of preferential treatment and financial impropriety, which it denies.
Even as local authorities describes it as a partnership, the corporation paid $950m for its controlling interest. Legal proceedings stating that the initiative was unfairly awarded to the corporation is pending in the top court.
Ongoing Pressure
From when they initiated to actively protest the redevelopment, Shaikh and other residents claim they have been faced ongoing efforts of pressure and threats β including communications, clear intimidation and implications that opposing the project was tantamount to anti-national sentiment β by individuals they assert work for the corporate group.
Among those accused of issuing the threats is {a retired police officer|a former law enforcement official|an ex-c